Microwave Communication
The Gunn diode oscillator

Operates over a positive resistance characteristic
Generates frequencies which are below 100 MHz
Is capable of generating continuous microwave power of the order of kilowatt
Depends on the formation of charge domain

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Microwave Communication
As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space

Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity
Phase modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity.
Frequency modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Density modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity

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Microwave Communication
The cavity resonator

Produces a frequency which is independent of the cavity size.
In a reflect klystron has its output taken from the reflector plate
Has a low Q factor for narrow operation.
Is equivalent to an LC resonant circuit

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Microwave Communication
In a pulsed radar set, the STC circuit is used to

Vary the pulse frequency in order to control the maximum target
Reduce interference from the effects of sea return
Improve the target bearing resolution
Increases receiver sensitivity for echoes from targets

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