Water, pH and Macromolecules
The effectiveness or capacity of a buffer solution can be affected by

molar concentration of the buffer components
both (a) and (b)
temperature of buffer components
concentration of the conjugate base to the weak acid

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Water, pH and Macromolecules
The main difference between an acid and a base is that

acids donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions
acids are polar molecules and bases are not
bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions
bases are polar molecules and acids are not

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