Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The critical pressure ratio (p₂/p₁) is given by

(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n + 1)] n/(n-1)
(p₂/p₁) = [(n + 1)/2] n - (1/n)
(p₂/p₁) = [(n - 1)/2] n + (1/n)
(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n - 1)] n/(n + 1)

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The function of a safety valve is

To blow off steam when the pressure of steam inside the boiler exceeds the working pressure
To measure pressure of steam inside the steam boiler
None of these
To indicate the water level inside the boiler to an observer

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In cross compounding, the cylinders are arranged

Side by side and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank
At 90° and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank
At 90° and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank
Side by side and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank

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