Electrical Machines
The core flux in transformer depends mainly on

 supply voltage and load
 supply voltage
 supply voltage, frequency and load
 supply voltage and frequency

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by less than 90°

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