DC Generators
The commutator pitch for simplex lap winding is equal to

Numbers of poles in the machine
Number of pairs of poles
1
None of the listed here

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
To increase the series flux

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