Cell Signalling and Transduction The binding of ligands to many G-proteins linked receptors leads to shortlived increase in the concentration of certain intracellular signaling molecules called second messenger decrease in the concentration of certain extracellular signaling molecules called first messenger increase in the concentration of certain extracellular signaling molecules called first messenger decrease in the concentration of certain intracellular signaling molecules called second messenger increase in the concentration of certain intracellular signaling molecules called second messenger decrease in the concentration of certain extracellular signaling molecules called first messenger increase in the concentration of certain extracellular signaling molecules called first messenger decrease in the concentration of certain intracellular signaling molecules called second messenger ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction Which of the following processes involve the combining of a message from one signaling molecule with that of another to either enhance or inhibit a cellular effect? Signal integration Signal reception Signal amplification Signal transduction Signal integration Signal reception Signal amplification Signal transduction ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction The hormone or ligand can be considered as second messenger both (a) and (b) none of these first messenger second messenger both (a) and (b) none of these first messenger ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction In the signal transduction mechanism known as protein phosphorylation All of these receptor kinases play a key role in triggering the signal cascade the signaling molecule binds to a surface receptor phosphorylated proteins act with enzymes to trigger the signal cascade All of these receptor kinases play a key role in triggering the signal cascade the signaling molecule binds to a surface receptor phosphorylated proteins act with enzymes to trigger the signal cascade ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction cAMP and cGMP are derived from ATP and GTP by the actions of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase respectively GTP and ATP by the actions of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase respectively None of these ATP and GTP by the actions of guanylate cyclase and adenylate cyclase respectively ATP and GTP by the actions of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase respectively GTP and ATP by the actions of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase respectively None of these ATP and GTP by the actions of guanylate cyclase and adenylate cyclase respectively ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Cell Signalling and Transduction Nitroglycerin has long been administered to human patients suffering from chronic chest pain (angina). This medication works because it mimics the action of signal receptors breaks down into nitric oxide, which increases blood flow to the heart is broken down into hormones that affect the heart interferes with chemical cascades that trigger contraction of heart muscle mimics the action of signal receptors breaks down into nitric oxide, which increases blood flow to the heart is broken down into hormones that affect the heart interferes with chemical cascades that trigger contraction of heart muscle ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP