Electrical Machines
The armature shaft must be able to with stand

 Bending moment due to weight of the armature.
All of these
 Any unbalanced magnetic pull on the armature core.
 Twisting stains due to transmission of torque.

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Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up to a voltage of 220 V at no load while running at its rated speed. If the speed of the generator is raised by 25% kepping the circuit conditions unaltered, then the Voltage to which the machine would build up will

 increase to 1.25 times 220 V
 not change and remain at 220 V
 increase to value lying between 220 V and 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to a value greater than 1.25 times 220 V

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