Electrical Machines
A synchronous motor is supplying a load at unity power factor. If the load on the motor is increased keeping its excitation and terminal voltage constant, the power factor

 will become leading
 will remain the same
None of these
 will become lagging

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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