Electrical Machines
The armature core of the rotor bars of dc motors are laminated

  to reduce eddy current loss.
  to reduce hysteresis loss.
  to provide better flux linkage.
  to reduce mechanical losses.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  neutralising residual magnetism.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.

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