Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
None of these
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  neutralising residual magnetism.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.

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