Microwave Communication
The antenna separations (in meters) required for optimum operation of a space diversity system can be calculated from:where R = effective earth radius (m) and L = path length (m)

S = λR/RL
S = 3λR/L
S = λR/L
S = 2λR/L

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Microwave Communication
In a pulsed radar set, the STC circuit is used to

Vary the pulse frequency in order to control the maximum target
Reduce interference from the effects of sea return
Improve the target bearing resolution
Increases receiver sensitivity for echoes from targets

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