System Analysis and Design
Structured Programming involves

functional modularisation
localisation of errors
all of the listed here
decentralisation of program activity

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System Analysis and Design
Sequential or series testing is

making sure that the new programs do in fact process certain transactions according to Specifications
running the system with line data by the actual user
testing changes made in an existing or a new program
is checking the logic of one or more programs in the candidate system

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System Analysis and Design
Indexed-Sequential organization

has records placed randomly throughout the file
uses an index for each key type
stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records
means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key

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