Mass Transfer
Steady state equimolal counter diffusion is encountered in

All of these
Separation of a binary mixture by distillation
All liquid-liquid diffusion systems
Absorption of NH₃ from air by water

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Mass Transfer
McCabe-Thiele method

Can use any type of units
Uses weight fractions to express liquid and vapour composition
Is more accurate than Ponchan-Savarit method
Uses molal units for material and energy balance

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Mass Transfer
An aqueous solution of methanol is to be distilled in a tray column. High pressure steam is available as a source of heat. For a given reflux ratio and overhead composition, two options are being explored; (i) a reboiler is used and (ii) no reboiler is used but steam is fed directly to the bottom of the column. As compared to option (i), in option (ii)

Composition of the residue remains unchanged
More number of trays are required but the residue composition remains unchanged
Less number of trays are required
More number of trays are required and the residue composition is more dilute in methanol

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