Machine Design
Split nut is a locking device in which

A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming

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Machine Design
In a hydrodynamic lubricated bearing

There is a thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
There is no lubricant between the journal and the bearing
The lubricant is forced between the journal and the bearing, by external pressure
There is a thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing

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