Refractory Technology
Refractories subjected to alternate cycles of heating & cooling are liable to loose their resistance to

Slag attack
Fusion under load
Thermal spalling
CO attack

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Refractory Technology
Carbon refractories

Are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts
Do not resist temperature fluctuations
Have extremely low thermal & electrical conductivities
Do not burn/oxidise, when exposed to air on heating

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