WATER, PH AND MACROMOLECULES QUIZ

hydrogen atoms

carbon atoms

hydrogen bonds

covalent bonds

concentration of the conjugate base to the weak acid

both (a) and (b)

temperature of buffer components

molar concentration of the buffer components

The chemical bonds that hold the molecule together are relatively strong

Electrons are shared between the atoms that make up the molecule

Such molecules often result from the interaction of ionized atoms

Noncovalent bonds may also be present, especially if the molecule is large

covalent

noncovalent

hydrogen

ionic

Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it

Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it

It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems

All of these

octanol

ethanol

butanol

methanol

Strong base

DNA

Protein

Phospholipid

molecules

acids

ions

none of these

values less than 1

been seldom found in living systems

pKa values greater than 2

that cannot be used to buffer

are independent of the functional groups

are the reactions of the functional groups

All of these

require an enzyme in all cases