Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Primary air is the air used to

Convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into CO₂ at higher zone
Transport and dry the coal
Provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion
Air delivered by forced draft fan

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The equivalent evaporation is defined as

The ratio of heat actually used in producing the steam to the heat liberated in the furnace
The amount of water evaporated or steam produced in kg per kg of fuel burnt
The amount of water evaporated from and at 100°C into dry and saturated steam
The evaporation of 15.653 kg of water per hour from and at 100°C

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