Synchronous Motors
Power factor of a synchronous motor is unity when

The armature current is maximum
The armature current is minimum
None of the listed here
The armature current is zero

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Synchronous Motors
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because

The rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current
The increased load has to take more current
The back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current
The rotor strengthens the rotating field causing more motor current

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