Mass Transfer
Plate efficiency

Increases due to foaming
Increases due to liquid entrainment
Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour
Increases due to weeping and dumping of liquid

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Mass Transfer
Priming in a distillation column

Is desirable from point efficiency consideration
Results from very low gas velocity
Is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays
Reduces the overall pressure drop

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