Mass Transfer
Plate efficiency

Increases due to weeping and dumping of liquid
Increases due to liquid entrainment
Increases due to foaming
Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour

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Mass Transfer
In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because

Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition
Temperature is less
Total pressure is less
Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

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