Mass Transfer
When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then

Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used
Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute
Very small quantity of solvent is required
Solvent of low freezing point should be used

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Mass Transfer
Experiments were conducted to determine the flux of a species A in a stagnant medium across a gas-liquid interface. The overall mass transfer co-efficient based on the liquid side for dilute systems for the above was estimated to be 4 x 10⁻³ kg mole/m².s. The equilibrium data for the system is given as y = 2x. The flux across the interface (in kg mole/m² .s) for bulk concentrations of A in gas phase and liquid phase as y = 0.4 and x = 0.01 respectively is

8.5 x 10⁻⁴
5.6 x 10⁻⁴
5.6 x 10⁻³
8.5 x 10⁻³

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