Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because

Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition
High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose
None of these
High purity products can be obtained thereby

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Mercaptans are

All of these
Low boiling sulphur compounds
Added in LPG cylinders to detect gas leakage by its smell
Undesirable in petrol, as they reduce its octane number

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