Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because

Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition
None of these
High purity products can be obtained thereby
High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Solvent deoiling process is used for separating oil and soft wax from hard wax. Methyl iso-butyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are two commonly used deoiling solvents. Use of former as the deoiling solvent has the advantages of the

All of these
Lower solvent dilution ratio
Higher nitration temperature
Elimination of solvent drying facility

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