Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
One of the purposes of sub cooling the liquid refrigerant is to

Reduce compressor discharge temperature
Increase cooling effect
Reduce compressor overheating
Ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A good refrigerant should have

High specific volume and high latent heat of vaporisation
Low C.O.P. and low freezing point
High latent heat of vaporisation and low freezing point
High operating pressures and low freezing point

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