Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor, in case of sensible cooling of air, is given by (where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil)

(td₃ -td₁)/( td₂ -td₃)
(td₃ -td₂)/( td₁ -td₃)
(td₂ -td₃)/( td₁ -td₃)
(td₁ -td₃)/( td₂ -td₃)

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A one tonne refrigerating machine means that

One tonne refrigerant is used
One tonne is the total mass of machine
One tonne of water can be converted into ice
One tonne of ice when melts from and at 0° C in 24 hours, the refrigeration effect is equivalent to 210 kJ/min

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