Heat Transfer
Nusselt number is the ratio of the

Temperature difference to the temperature gradient at the wall
Heat flux at the wall to that across the entire pipe
None of these
Temperature gradient of the wall to that across the entire pipe

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Concentrate heat sensitive materials

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