Electrical Machines
Neglecting all losses, the developed torque (T) of DC separately excited motor, operating under constant terminal voltage is reduced to its output power (P) as

 T ∝ √P.
 T ∝ P.
 T2 ∝ P3.
 T is independent of P.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional
 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.

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