Engineering Materials
Tungsten in steel

Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti-corrosion properties
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness

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Engineering Materials
In a hardening process, the hypo-eutectoid steel is

Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air

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Engineering Materials
Specify the sequence correctly

Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallization
Stress relief, grain growth, recrystallization
Grain growth, recrystallization, stress relief
Stress relief, recrystallization, grain growth

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Engineering Materials
The charge of the blast furnace consists of

Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)

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