Engineering Materials
When steel containing less than 0.8% carbon is cooled slowly from temperatures above or within the critical range, it consists of

Mainly ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
Mainly pearlite
Ferrite and pearlite

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Engineering Materials
Steel contains

50% or more iron
80% or more iron
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper

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Engineering Materials
Grey cast iron

Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron

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