Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Kinematic similarity is said to exist between the model and the prototype, if both of them

Are equal in size and shape
Have identical forces
Have identical velocities
Are identical in shape, but differ only in size

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

To run the turbine full
To transport water to downstream
To prevent air to enter the turbine
To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race

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