Theory of Machine
It is required to connect two parallel shafts, the distance between whose axes is small and variable. The shafts are coupled by

Oldham's coupling
Flexible coupling
Universal joint
Knuckle joint

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Theory of Machine
A rotor which is balanced statically but not dynamically is supported on two bearings L apart and at high speed of the rotor, reaction on the left bearing is R. The right side of the bearing is shifted to a new position 2L apart from the left bearing. At the same rotor speed, dynamic reaction on the left bearing in the new arrangement will

Remain same as before
Become equal to R/2
Become equal to R/4
Become equal to 2R

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Theory of Machine
In gears, interference takes place when

Pitch of the gears is not same
Gears do not move smoothly in the absence of lubrication
Gear teeth are undercut
The tip of a tooth of a mating gear digs into the portion between base and root circles

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