Electrical Machines
Induction motors normally use cast aluminium rotor because aluminium is

  lighter in weight.
  of low resistivity.
  cheaper in cost.
  easy to cast owing to its low melting point and is easily available.

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to three times the original value
 changes to 0.5 times the original value
 remain the same as the original
 changes to 1.5 times the original value

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