Process Equipment and Plant Design
In perforated plate towers, the

Total hole area may be around 6 to 15% of tower cross-sectional area
Hole sizes may be around 1/8" or 3/16"
All of these
Pressure drop is less compared is similar bubble cap towers

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
A stuffing box is used for

Reducing the resistance of fluid flow
Absorbing the contraction/expansion of pipeline due to temperature changes
Prevention of fluid leakage around moving parts
Facilitating smooth opening and closing of a valve

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