Mass Transfer
In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then

Separation of the constituents is the most effective
Solvent flow rate should be very low
No separation will occur
Amount of solvent required will be minimum

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Mass Transfer
Priming in a distillation column

Results from very low gas velocity
Reduces the overall pressure drop
Is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays
Is desirable from point efficiency consideration

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