Electrical Machines
In DC generators, the brushes remain in contact with conductors which

 lie under south pole.
 lie in the inter polar gaps.
 lie under north pole.
 there is no hard and fast rule for this.

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Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque
 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed

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