Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a single casing, multistage pump running at constant speed, the capacity rating is to be slightly lowered. It can be done by

Not possible
Trimming the impeller size to the required size by machining
Designing new impeller
Some other alterations in the impeller

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In an outward flow reaction turbine

The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel
The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel

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