Heat Transfer
In a shell and tube type heat exchanger, the floating tube bundle heat arrangement is used

To prevent corrosion of the tube bundles
In low range of temperature differences
In high range of temperature differences
Because of its low cost

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Heat Transfer
The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are

(COP)R = (COP)HP = 0.6
(COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5
(COP)R = 2.5; (COP)HP = 1.5
(COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5

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