Heat Transfer
The main purpose of providing fins on heat transfer surface is to increase the

Temperature gradient
Heat transfer area
Mechanical strength of the equipment
Heat transfer co-efficient

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Concentrate heat sensitive materials

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