DC Generators
In a four-pole D.C. machine

All the four poles are south poles
All the four poles are north poles
Two north poles follow two south poles
Alternate poles are north and south

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
To increase the generated e.m.f.
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines

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