Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.
 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current

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