DC Generators
In a D.C. generator the ripples in the direct e.m.f. generated are reduced by

Using equalizer rings
Using carbon brushes of superior quality
Using commutator with large number of segments
Using conductor of annealed copper

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP