Electrical Machines
In 3 - Φ induction motor some times copper bars are placed deep in the rotor to

  reduce copper loss.
  improve starting torque.
  improve power factor.
  improve efficiency.

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Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator, inverted V curve is drawn between

 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis
 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis
 field current on Y-axis and power factor on X-axis
 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis

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