RCC Structures Design
If R and T are rise and tread of a stair spanning horizontally, the steps are supported by a wall on one side and by a stringer beam on the other side, the steps are designed as beams of width

T - R
√(R² + T²)
R + T
R - T

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RCC Structures Design
In a beam the local bond stress Sb, is equal to

Shear force/(Leaver arm × Total perimeter of reinforcement)
Leaver arm/(Bending moment × Total perimeter of reinforcement)
Total perimeter of reinforcement/(Leaver arm × Shear force)
Leaver arm/(Shear force × Total perimeter of reinforcement)

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