Surveying
If ‘δ’ is the declination of the star and ‘φ’ is the latitude of the observer, then the azimuth of the star at elongation is given by

tan z = sec φ . cos δ
None of these
sin z = sec φ . cos δ
cos z = sec φ . cos δ

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Surveying
In the prismatic compass

the line of the sight does not move with the box
the graduated circle is fixed to the box and the magnetic needle always remains in the N-S direction
the magnetic needle and graduated circle do not move with the box
the magnetic needle moves with the box

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