DC Motors
If a D.C. motor designed for 40°C ambient temperature is to be used for 50°C ambient temperature, then the motor

Is to be de-rated by a factor recommended by manufacturer and select the next higher H.P. motor
Of lower H.P. should be selected
Of higher H.P. should be selected
Can be used for 50°C ambient temperature also

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DC Motors
As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit

A resistance is connected in series with armature
A high value resistor is connected across the field winding
Armature is temporarily open circuited
A resistance is connected parallel to the armature

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DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at full load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses
This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
Motor will come to stop
Nothing will happen to motor

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