Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

All of the listed here
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston

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Theory of Machine
Which of the following is false statement in respect of differences between machine and structure?

Efficiency of machines as well as structures is below 100 %
Machines modify movement and work, whereas structures modify forces
Machines transmit mechanical work, whereas structures transmit forces
In machines, relative motion exists between its members, whereas same does not exist in case of structures

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Theory of Machine
The contact ratio is given by

(Length of the path of approach)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of approach)/cosφ
(Length of path of recess)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of contact)/(Circular pitch)

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