Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Francis turbine is best suited for

Medium head application from 24 to 180 m
Low head installation up to 30 m
All types of heads
High head installation above 180 m

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In an inward flow reaction turbine

The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
The water enters at the center of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the center of the wheel

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