Surveying
For which of the following permanent adjustments of theodolite, the spire test is used ?

adjustment of plate levels
adjustment of altitude bubble and vertical index frame
adjustment of line of sight
adjustment of horizontal axis

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Surveying
If the lower clamp screw is tightened and upper clamp screw is loosened, the theodolite may be rotated

on its outer spindle without a relative motion between the vernier and gra-duated scale of lower plate
on its outer spindle with a relative motion between the vernier and graduated scale of lower plate
on its inner spindle with a relative motion between the vernier and the graduated scale of lower plate
on its inner spindle without a relative motion between the vernier and the graduated scale of lower plate

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