Heat Transfer
For evaporation of viscous solution in a multiple effect evaporator, the prefered feeding scheme is

None of these
Forward
Backward
Parallel

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Heat Transfer
Air is to be heated by condensing steam. Two heat exchangers are available (i) a shell and tube heat exchanger and (ii) a finned tube heat exchanger. Tube side heat transfer area are equal in both the cases. The recommended arrangement is

Shell and tube heat exchanger with air on shell side and steam inside tubes
Finned tube heat exchanger with air outside and steam inside
Shell and tube heat exchanger with air inside tubes and steam on shell side
Finned tube heat exchanger with air inside and steam outside

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Heat Transfer
A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s⁻¹ is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95°C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s⁻¹. A 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is available. The best arrangement is

Parallel flow with process stream on tube side
Counter flow with process stream on tube side
Parallel flow with process stream on shell side
Counter flow with process stream on shell side

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