Electrical Machines
Field winding of a DC series motor is usually provided with thick wire

 to reduce the insulation of materials.
 as it carries large load current.
 to provide large flux.
 in order to reduce eddy current to provide large flux.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have very good speed regulation.

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