Synchronous Motors
Dust and dirt accumulation on motor winding will result in

Increased core losses
Eddy current flow
Shorting of coils
Rise in winding temperature

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Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed
stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
synchronous motor has large air gap

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